Sunday, 29 April 2012

What does Ecclesia look like? (3)

Macro ECCLESIA – the Universal Body of Christ.


As a believer and disciple of Jesus in my twenties and early thirties, I learnt an enormous amount by the Spirit through a man of God called David Watson.

David wrote a number of the volumes in the “I Believe…” series published by Hodder and Stoughton in the 70s and 80s.  I still have six of his books in my collection – I loved every one of them and learnt so much.  I consider his Discipleship a classic and always contemporary and, to this day, a wonderful help to those setting out on their adventure with Jesus – and to those who mentor and lead them.

David wrote I Believe in Evangelism and I Believe in the Church for Hodder and Stoughton.

My purpose in this post is to bore down into the first part of my first post in this series, “What does ecclesia look like (1)”.  What is the ‘macro’ or universal picture of ecclesia?

On this subject, David Watson, in his 1978 publication I Believe in the Church has much to teach us today.  Almost 35 years after this book was written, Christians who have been on the road all that time still do not know what the Holy Spirit was teaching the people of God through David Watson in this book.

He begins chapter three with these words:

“Christ came to establish a new society on earth.  It was not enough for him to call individual sinners to God.  He promised that he would build his church.  It would be the most powerful force on earth providing it could be created, inspired and sustained with his life and love.  Nothing could stop – or ever has stopped – the revolution of love which he began two thousand years ago.”

“It is worth looking first, then, at the longing in the heart of Jesus when he prayed for his disciples shortly before his suffering and death.  In John 17 we have a glorious picture of the purpose of God’s church on earth, as Jesus prayed that it should be marked by four main things: the glory of God, the word of God, the joy of God, and united in the love of God.” (p.39)

And I love how Watson expresses this first part of the burden of Jesus for his ecclesia – the glory of God:

“This word ‘glory’ (doxa) means basically the visible manifestation of the splendour and power and radiance of God.  It is God revealing himself so that, as far as possible, we can see the beauty and majesty of his living presence with us.  For example, after Solomon’s prayer of dedication, the temple was filled with the glory of God; God was manifestly and powerfully in their midst.

“In New Testament days, of course, God revealed himself supremely in the person of his son, when ‘the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, full of grace and truth’, wrote John; ‘we have beheld his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father’,

“However, today the glory of God is clearly meant to be seen in the church.  Paul wrote about the ‘glorious liberty of the children of God’, or, literally translated, ‘the liberty of glory of the children of God’, referring to the freedom that God’s children experience when his glory is revealed in our midst.” (p.40)

Watson then goes on to expand on each of these four things he sees as both the God-assigned purpose of the ecclesia and the markers or ‘signs’ of ecclesia within the world of humankind – key things that distinguish the wheat from the weeds in Jesus parable of Matthew 13.

On ‘the word of God’, he says: “In John 17 Jesus prayed much about the word of God. ‘I have given them thy word  They have kept thy word  Sanctify them in the truth: thy word is truth…’  The word for ‘keep’ (tereo) means to keep safe, to watch over, to hold fast, to guard.  God’s word is a sacred deposit that has been entrusted to the church for safe keeping and … we are not to tamper with God’s word, not to alter it, add to it, or subtract from it in any measure.  We must be concerned with the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.” (p.43)

In John 17:8, Jesus also said, “I have given the words which you gave me, and they have received them and know in truth that I came from you; and they have believed that you sent me.”

Interestingly, nowhere in John 17 does Jesus make reference to scripture as having been given to his disciples as a trust.  “I have given them your word” is the Greek logos, meaning the word of the gospel – God’s message of truth to the world in the person and work of Jesus.  Apostle Paul seems to take this view too when he says to the Thessalonians that “we speak as men approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel.” (1 Thess 2:4)  Paul isn’t talking about being entrusted with scripture.

And in John 17:8 (“I have given them the words”), the Greek here is rhema, meaning the specific things that were said.  In other words, Jesus not only does what He sees the Father doing, He speaks the things (the specific things; the rhemas) He hears the Father saying.  This is the same word Mary used when she hid in her heart the specific things (rhemas) the angel said to her about her conception and the birth of Jesus.

Paul instructed Timothy who was a leader at Ephesus, to “Guard the truth that has been entrusted to you by the Holy Spirit who dwells within us” (2 Timothy 1:13) and to “Be diligent to present yourself approved to God as a workman who does not need to be ashamed, handling accurately the word of truth” (2 Timothy 2:15).

I love what Watson then goes on to say:  “However, there is also the need for the church to listen very carefully to God, in whatever way he may speak…  The church that is alive and relevant for today’s generation must always be a prophetic church.  We must therefore listen very carefully in order to discern what God is saying to us today.” (p.43)

What does the scripture say?  “He who has ears to hear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the ecclesias.” – the repeated message to the seven churches written to in Revelation 2 and 3.

On ‘the joy of God’, Watson says: “Christ longed that his joy might be ‘fulfilled’ in his disciples.  Often he referred to this: ‘These things I have spoken to you, that my joy may be in you and that your joy may be full.’  The New Testament church was filled with this remarkable quality of Joy, even in the midst of the fiercest trials, and this in itself was a powerful witness of the life of God’s Spirit within that church…  In a world marked by hopelessness, gloom and despair, the radiant joy of Christ in the lives of Spirit-filled Christians is of special significance” (p.45-46)

And on ‘united in the love of God’, Watson says this: “In John 17, Jesus prayed four times that his disciples might be perfectly united in love: ‘that they may be one, even as we are one…that they may all be one, even as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee…that they may be one, even as we are one…that they may become perfectly one, and that the love with which thou hast loved me may be in them.’  The reason for his tremendous burden is also clear: it is that the world might believe and know the truth about God and about his Son Jesus Christ.” (p.47)

He goes on to say, “We have access into God’s presence; and we are all one in Christ Jesus.  There are no more walls of hostility – except those of our own making.  How, then, can we preach a message of love, forgiveness and reconciliation – between man and God and between man and man – unless the reality of that can be seen by our unity and love as Christians?  This should be the distinguishing mark of all true disciples of Christ: that we love one another as he loved us” (p.47)

Now, by way of contrast, I want to flick back in time to the Old Testament prophet Ezekiel.  Chapters 8 through 11 of Ezekiel recount, in the form of a series of visions given to Ezekiel, the departure of the glory of the Lord, from the ark, then from the temple, then from Jerusalem itself.  Ezekiel was shown by God why this was happening – the evil and the abominations and the violence and corruption that the people of Judah were committing inside the walls, even while they say, “The Lord does not see us, the Lord has forsaken the land”.

If you read the first few chapters of Jeremiah, you will find a similar message – and in it the people of Israel say, in spite of all the evidence against them, “I am innocent; surely his anger has turned from me”.  But God replies, “Behold I will bring you to judgement for saying, ‘I have not sinned’.” (Jer 2:34-35)

Fast forward many years now to William Tyndale in the sixteenth century AD – a little over 500 years ago.  Tyndale lost his life and is known to us as a martyr because he defied all prevailing authority and held tenaciously to his conviction that the thing we call “the church” and the ecclesia of God are NOT one and the same.  What we call “The Reformation” cut deeply to the heart of the matter of the ecclesia of God.  “The church” looked very much like Israel and Judah did thousands of years earlier.  The recorded history of the period is testament to the evil and the abominations and the violence and corruption in “the church”.

I contend – speaking prophetically – not just that William Tyndale was right, nor just that “the church” is not equal to ecclesia.  Most particularly, I contend that, as the glory of the Lord had to depart from the ark, then the temple, then Jerusalem itself because of the evil in it, God’s New Covenant glory never was placed upon “the church” because it is an interloper.  God’s glory always was, is now and always will be on (actually in) the ecclesia – His called-out company.  And His ecclesia contains not one single institution, organisation, ‘special clergyman’ or program.

“The church” is not the ecclesia now sick and diseased.  “The church” never was the ecclesia, it just pretended to be.  It stole the name ecclesia so it could lay claim to the people in it, to the things the bible says about it, and to the benefits offered by the State.  The ecclesia has existed since it was brought into being on the day of Pentecost, and it exists today, and it is marked by the things David Watson describes: the glory of God, the word of God, the joy of God and unity in the love of God.  The ecclesia and “the Church” co-exist as the wheat and the tares co-exist in the parable of Jesus.  One brings a harvest for God, the other is rooted up and burned.

So what does ecclesia look like?  It looks like what Paul describes in a section of 2 Corinthians:

“But to this day, whenever Moses is read, a veil lies over [the sons of Israel’s] heart; but whenever a man turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away.  Now the Lord is the Spirit; and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is freedom.  But we all, with unveiled face beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from glory to glory, just as from the Lord, the Spirit. (3:15-18)

“Therefore, since we have this ministry as we received mercy, we do not lose heart, but we have renounced the things hidden because of shame, not walking in craftiness or adulterating the word of God, but by the manifestation of truth commending ourselves to every man’s conscience in the sight of God.  And even if the gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing, in whose case the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelieving, that they might not see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ who is the image of God.

“For we do not preach ourselves but Christ Jesus as Lord, and ourselves as your bond-servants for Jesus’ sake.  For God, who said, ‘Light shall shine out of darkness’, is the One who has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ.

“But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the surpassing greatness of the power may be of God and not from ourselves.” (4:1-7)

Take a look at Matthew 13:24-30 and 36-43.  It is a pointless exercise to try to turn tares (a weed) into wheat.  And it is not our responsibility to pull out the tares while they are growing amongst the wheat.  However, if we do not recognise the two – distinguish between the two – how immature and ineffectual are we in the kingdom of God and in the matters of the ecclesia that have been entrusted to us?

As the enemy is responsible for the weeds furtively sown in amongst the wheat, the enemy is responsible for “the church” furtively sown in amongst the ecclesia.

In my frame of reference, that is the story of “church history”.  And we cannot claim we were not warned.  Both Jesus and Paul talked about it.  But the enemy has been so successful we now have great difficulty distinguishing between the work of God and his work.  That’s why ecclesia is “first apostles, second prophets, third teachers” and the rest follow them.  We need it to be this way but we always fight and resist it (to our detriment) because we are uncomfortable without a guru and a go-between.

Cheers,
Kevin.

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